Are Modern-Day Christians Commanded to Tithe 10 Percent?

Tithing is one of the most common Christian traditions. Simply defined, it is the practice of giving a portion of one’s earnings to the church in an effort to help pay for expenses and build God’s kingdom. There’s a great deal of discussion and debate surrounding the practice, with questions about the percentage required, the frequency of offerings, among other related issues.

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Tithes and offerings are a Jewish construct that can be found in the Old Testament, with the law requiring that Israelites give “10 percent of the crops they grew and the livestock they raised to the tabernacle/temple,” according to GotQuestions.org.

Here are some of the tithing scriptures where such giving is commanded:

• “Speak to the Levites and say to them: ‘When you receive from the Israelites the tithe I give you as your inheritance, you must present a tenth of that tithe as the Lord’s offering. Your offering will be reckoned to you as grain from the threshing floor or juice from the winepress. In this way you also will present an offering to the Lord from all the tithes you receive from the Israelites. From these tithes you must give the Lord’s portion to Aaron the priest. You must present as the Lord’s portion the best and holiest part of everything given to you.’” - Numbers 18:26-29 (NIV)
• “But if that place is too distant and you have been blessed by the Lord your God and cannot carry your tithe (because the place where the Lord will choose to put his Name is so far away).” - Deuteronomy 14:24 (NIV)
• “As soon as the order went out, the Israelites generously gave the firstfruits of their grain, new wine, olive oil and honey and all that the fields produced. They brought a great amount, a tithe of everything.” - 2 Chronicles 31:5 (NIV)
• “‘A tithe of everything from the land, whether grain from the soil or fruit from the trees, belongs to the Lord; it is holy to the Lord.’” - Leviticus 27:30 (NIV)

While some Christians continue to give 10 percent of their earnings to their churches and affiliated ministries, others do not see the 10 percent marker as a hard and fast New Testament-era mandate.

The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association noted that “the matter of your giving is between you and God,” but acknowledged that there’s a debate over how this should play out in practice. The organization noted, though, that there’s no biblical clarity for those who do choose to give as to whether their portion should come from their net (after taxes) or gross income.

The late Billy Graham, one of the world’s most famous evangelists, believed that the 10 percent  principle does carry over into the New Testament-era. He once explained how giving at this level has benefitted and impacted his own family.

“We have found in our own home, as have thousands of others, that God’s blessing upon the nine-tenths, when we tithe, helps it to go farther than ten-tenths without His blessing,”Graham said.

Financial guru Dave Ramsey believes that tithing is a biblical mandate, writing on his website that the practice leaves people feeling good about themselves and “frees their soul from dependence on money.”

Additionally, he said that such giving teaches us to be good stewards of what God has given us, while keeping us “unselfish.”

“Tithing is an act of obedience and should be given freely with pure motives. In other words, we give without expecting anything back in return,” Ramsey wrote. “And it teaches us to be good stewards of what God has given us.”

Despite debate that persists over whether Christians should still be giving 10 percent or a more tailored amount based on each believer’s conscience, one thing is certain: the New Testament calls believers to give selflessly. Here are just a few tithing scriptures about the importance of giving — and of not falling into the trap of the love of money.

• “Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment. Command them to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share. In this way they will lay up treasure for themselves as a firm foundation for the coming age, so that they may take hold of the life that is truly life.” - 1 Timothy 6:17-19 (NIV)
• “Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven.” - Matthew 6:1 (NIV)
• “So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.” - Matthew 6:1-4 (NIV)

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One final distinction that is worth making is between tithes and offering. The former, according to Ramsey, is the 10 percent one gives to a church, while the latter is anything above and beyond that portion that one donates to a church or ministry.

Regardless of where one stands on tithing, it’s clear the Bible commands Christians to give of their hearts and to avoid the love of money.

For more about tithing be sure to watch “Wealth & The Word” (episode 2) featuring financial experts Bob Katz and Mike Storms as they teach you how to use a balance sheet and income statement to assess your financial health.

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